How to Get a Alabama Driver's License
Getting a driver's license in Alabama involves passing a 30-question written knowledge test (80% to pass), holding a learner's permit for 6 months minimum, completing 30 hours total (10 at night) of supervised driving, and passing a road test. Below is the complete process — eligibility, required documents, fees, and Alabama-specific rules.
Alabama License — Quick Facts
- Permit Age
- 15
- License Age
- 16
- Full Privileges
- 17
- Permit Fee
- $5
- License Fee
- $36.25 (4-yr) / $61.25 (8-yr)
- Written Test
- 30 Q · 80%
Age: Learner's permit at 15; full driver's license at 16; full unrestricted privileges at 17 Residency: Must be a Alabama resident with documentation Permit holding period: 6 months minimum before becoming eligible to take the road test Supervised driving: 30 hours total (10 at night) of practice with a licensed adult before the road test
Bring originals or certified copies. Photocopies are not accepted at most ALEA offices.
Proof of identity — certified birth certificate, valid US passport, or permanent resident card Proof of Social Security number — SS card, W-2, or pay stub showing SSN Proof of state residency — TWO documents (utility bill, bank statement, lease, or mortgage) Proof of legal presence (if not US citizen) — visa, green card, or employment authorization Parental/guardian consent form (signed in person or notarized) — required for under-18 applicants Proof of school enrollment or graduation (in many states, required for under-18)
Always verify current document requirements with the ALEA ↗ before your visit.
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1
Verify your eligibility
Confirm you're at least 15 (the minimum age for a Alabama learner's permit) and have all required documents.
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2
Apply for your learner's permit
Visit a ALEA office (or apply online if available), submit your documents, pay the $5 fee, and pass a vision test.
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3
Pass the written knowledge test
30 questions, 80% required (24 correct out of 30). Format: Multiple choice. Try our free Alabama sample test →
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4
Complete supervised driving practice
Drive with a licensed adult (typically 21+ with 3+ years of driving experience). Log 30 hours total (10 at night) as documented practice. Hold the permit for at least 6 months minimum.
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5
Pass the road test
A ALEA examiner rides with you for 15–25 minutes, scoring your driving on standard maneuvers. Pass to qualify for licensing.
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6
Receive your driver's license
Pay the license fee ($36.25 (4-yr) / $61.25 (8-yr)), have your photo taken, and receive your Alabama driver's license. A temporary paper license is usually issued the same day; the permanent card arrives by mail in 1–4 weeks.
Standard road test components in Alabama (and most US states):
Pre-drive vehicle inspection (lights, signals, horn, mirrors) Starting and proper signaling before moving Lane changes and merging into traffic Stop sign and traffic signal compliance Right and left turns at intersections Parallel parking Three-point turn (if road permits) Backing in a straight line Maintaining safe following distance Speed control (not too fast, not too slow) Mirror and blind-spot checks Defensive driving and hazard awareness
Rolling stops — slowing without coming to a complete stop Failing to check blind spots before lane changes Exceeding the posted speed limit, even by 1–2 mph Not signaling far enough in advance of turns Improper or unsafe lane changes Failing to yield right-of-way at intersections Hitting curbs while parking Driving too slowly (perceived as unsafe in traffic)
Alabama requires 30 hours of supervised driving before license, with 10 hours at night.
💡 Pro tip: Alabama emphasizes rural two-lane highway passing on the road test — practice on country roads if possible.
How old do you have to be to get a driver's license in Alabama?
In Alabama, you can apply for a learner's permit at age 15. A full driver's license is available at age 16, with full unrestricted privileges by age 17.
How much does it cost to get a Alabama driver's license?
Alabama's permit fee is $5, and the license fee is $36.25 (4-yr) / $61.25 (8-yr). Total cost varies depending on the length of license you choose. Always verify current fees with the ALEA.
How many questions are on the Alabama written test?
The Alabama written knowledge test has 30 questions. You need to answer 24 correctly (80%) to pass. Format: Multiple choice.
How long do I have to hold my permit in Alabama?
Alabama requires holding your learner's permit for 6 months minimum before applying for a full license. During this time, you must complete 30 hours total (10 at night) of supervised driving practice.
What's a Alabama-specific rule I should know?
Alabama requires 30 hours of supervised driving before license, with 10 hours at night.
Ready to pass the Alabama written test?
Practice with our free Alabama sample test or download the full app for hundreds of practice questions.