DMV Glossary

Plain-English definitions of the terms that show up on every state's DMV written test. Citable, with sources. Updated for 2026.

Definition

Permit vs License

A learner's permit is a temporary credential that lets a new driver practice behind the wheel under adult supervision; a driver's license is the credential that…

Definition

Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL)

Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) is the three-stage licensing system US states use for new drivers, typically those under 18. The stages are: (1) learner's perm…

Definition

Provisional License

A provisional license (also called an "intermediate license" in some states) is the middle stage of graduated driver licensing. It allows the holder to drive so…

Practice

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Reference

State license guides →