Regulatory MUTCD R1-1

Stop Sign — Meaning

By DMV Master Editorial Team Updated Also: STOP
Stop Sign
Category
Regulatory
Shape
Octagon
Colors
Red, White
Text
STOP
MUTCD Code
R1-1

What does the Stop Sign mean?

The Stop sign is the most recognized regulatory sign in the United States — a red octagon with white "STOP" lettering. It requires every driver to come to a complete halt at the marked stop line, crosswalk, or intersection edge before proceeding when safe.

What to do when you see this sign

  1. 1

    Come to a complete stop at the stop line, crosswalk, or before entering the intersection

  2. 2

    Yield to all pedestrians, cyclists, and crossing vehicles

  3. 3

    Proceed only when the intersection is clear and you have right of way

  4. 4

    If multiple vehicles arrive simultaneously, the vehicle on the right has priority

Where you'll see it

Test trap: don't get caught by this

A "rolling stop" — slowing down without coming to a complete halt — is illegal and a top reason drivers fail their road test. The wheels must stop turning entirely.

Practice questions about the Stop Sign

Test your knowledge with real DMV-style questions, each with the correct answer and explanation.

States that test this sign

The Stop Sign appears in DMV practice tests for 50 states. Click any state to see its full DMV practice page.

Frequently asked questions

How long must I stop at a stop sign?
There is no legal minimum time, but you must come to a complete stop — meaning all wheel motion ceases — and remain stopped long enough to assess the intersection. Most driving instructors recommend 2–3 seconds.
Do I have to stop if no other cars are around?
Yes. The Stop sign is mandatory regardless of whether you can see other traffic. Failing to stop, even at an empty intersection, is a moving violation in every US state.
What if there is no stop line painted on the road?
Stop before the crosswalk if one exists, or before entering the intersection if there is no crosswalk. The goal is to stop before any part of your vehicle enters the cross-traffic area.

Related signs

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